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Economy 1 SOURCE · UNCORROBORATED ≈ONE BORDER PORT (COLUMBUS, NM), THE THIRD REOPENED; COLUMBUS AND SANTA TERESA TOGETHER CARRY ABOUT A THIRD OF MEXICAN CATTLE IMPORTS, AND THE TRADE IS WORTH ABOUT $1B TO THE REGION Oct 26, 2026

Columbus, New Mexico border crossing reopens to Mexican cattle after nearly two years

On Monday, October 26, 2026, Mexican cattle began moving through the port of entry at Columbus, New Mexico, after USDA inspectors gave the all-clear. The crossing had been closed for nearly two years over New World screwworm. It is the third port to resume Mexican cattle imports under new testing, treatment and inspection requirements before animals reach the border. This is one port, and imports will ramp up gradually, well below the pre-outbreak level of about 1 million head per year. The screwworm outbreak is still active, and the reopening could be reversed if risk management slips.

Why it matters

Screwworm closures cut off a cattle trade worth about $1 billion to the region, and a third port reopening under added safeguards suggests the risk can be managed, though the economic benefits are still anticipated and beef prices are not expected to fall quickly.

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